要做好中考完形，哪方面起决定性作用？

2016-06-06 11:14

来源：太原新东方

作者：邵泽友

中考英语完形填空，已经懂得利用语法分析解题，可为什么你还是出错率居高不下?

中考英语完形填空，已经擅于利用上下文句意推断解题，可为什么你依然出错率高的吓人?

为什么?

已经足够优秀的你此时更需要，找准词性切入点，利用逻辑关系解题，这一点对中考英语完形起决定性作用。

一、形容词的切入点

1、当形容词修饰主语时，主要看和主语搭配的合适性。要看主语是人还是物

【2015.山西中考】

“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 33 words I said to him that morning.

33. A. common B. last C. careless

【解析】

选B。形容词修饰主语。本句的主语是代词those, 代指前文的“No! Leave me alone!”,即代指words。三个选项中，只有“last 最后的”可以客观的修饰一个人所说的话。 “Common words 常用语”不能修饰一个人所说的话;“careless words 无心之语”情感色彩不符合上下文语境。

2、当形容词修饰名词时，主要看同质性、褒贬意义的一致性

【2014.山西中考】

If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and 31 part of learning.

31. A. similar B. active C. important

【解析】

选C。形容词修饰名词，看同质性。根据空前and前后连接的一致性，以及“necessary 必要的”，可以推断该空需要填一个与 “必要的”同质性的词，即“important 重要的”。

【2015.山西中考】

It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 31 mood(情绪).Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.

31. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful

【解析】

选B。形容词修饰名词，看褒贬意义的一致性。本句中选项形容词修饰mood，即作者的情绪，需要根据上下文推理出选择积极性词汇“good” “peaceful”还是消极性词汇 “terrible”. 根据下一句话“我的两个朋友去电影院而没有邀请我”，果断选择消极性词汇“terrible”

3、心情类形容词，主要看所修饰的人或物语境中的心情

【2015.山西中考】

It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 31 mood(情绪).Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me......I forgot to be 35 with them and then went with them.

35. A. strict B. angry C. pleased

【解析】

选B。心情类形容词，根据语境看所修饰人的心情。根据I forgot to be...可知选项形容词修饰作者之前的心情，有根据上文31空“terrible mood糟糕的情绪”，可推知作者之前的情绪是消极的，三个选项中，只有 “angry 生气”为消极情绪。

二、小试牛刀--形容词练习

【例一】Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the chools in his hometown.

A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous

【例二】He was late this morning, because the bus was too ____ for him to get on.

A. quiet B. tidy C. Crowded D. noisy

【例三】I don’t have any close friends here. I feel ______ from time to time.

A. alone B. Happy C. lonely D. proud

【例四】The Internet is really __ to us. We can easily find the information we need.

A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful