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太原新东方优能中学解析【初三英语】 14-15学年第一学期期末考试试卷

2015-01-22 14:04

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太原市2014-2015学年九年级第二次测评
英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷 听力测试(共20分)
听力略


第Ⅱ卷  书面测试(选择题 55分)
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 
   21. Ma Yun is a successful businessman. Now _______ has been the first richest man in Asia.
A. him              B. his                C. he
解析:考查人称代词:马云是一个成功的商人,他现在是亚洲首富。句子中缺主语,选人称代词的主格He,故答案选C。

22. Traveling is considered to be a _______ life experience for teenagers, because they can learn a lot from it.
A. valuable        B. meaningless             C. daily

解析:考查形容词词义:下文说“可以学到很多”,所以上文应该是有价值的生活经验。Valuable有价值的;meaningless无意义的;daily日常的。答案选A。

23. Hobbies can’t get _____ the way of studies if you plan the time well.
A. in             B. by              C. on

解析:考查介词:固定搭配get in the way of 阻碍…答案选A.

24. APEC Blue means the clean air during the meeting, and I hope it will _____ for long.
A. rise            B. lay            C. remain

解析:考查动词词义:rise升起;lay放置;remain保持。题意APEC蓝意思是在APEC会议期间的干净空气,我希望它将一直___。所以答案选C.

25. We should be careful when walking along the road. Nothing is more important than ______ .
A. style            B. safety           C. position

解析:考查名词辨析:根据语义“过马路时候我们应该小心,没有什么是比___更重要了”。style类型;safety安全;position位置。故答案选B。

26. The movie Fleet of Time is so popular and it has got tons of _______ .
A. attention              B. energy          C. background

解析:考查名词词义:匆匆那年这个电影如此受欢迎,它获得了许多的___ . attention关注;energy能量;background背景。答案选A。

27. --- Could you tell me how to get to Taiyuan South Station?
--- ________ . I’m new here.
A. My pleasure              B. Sorry, I’m not sure              C. Sure, it’s over there

解析:考查情景交际:---你能告诉我如何到达太原南站吗?---____ .我新来的。My pleasure很乐意;Sorry, I’m not sure对不起,我不确定;Sure, it’s over there当然,它在那。根据答语,答案选B。

28. As for Junior 3 students, we are busy with our schoolwork, we _____ do outdoor activities.
A. often                B. seldom               C. nearly

解析:考查副词词义:对于初三的学生,我们忙于功课,___ 参加户外活动。Often常常;seldom很少;nearly几乎。答案选B。

29. --- Do you think 15-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs?
--- _______ . They can learn a lot from working.
A. I don’t mind                B. No, I disagree               C. Yes, I agree

解析:考查情景交际:---你认为15岁的孩子们应该被允许参加兼职工作吗?---____。他们可以从中学到很多。A选项不介意;B选项不同意;C选项同意。根据答语选C。

30. You are supposed to _____ the TV while doing your homework.
A. clean off                   B. shut off                 C. put off

解析:考查动词短语词义:你应该___ 电视当你写作业的时候。A选项清除;B选项关掉;C推迟,拖延。答案选B。

31. At school teachers teach us_____ knowledge _____ how to be good.
A. not only…but also         B. so… that            C. too…to

解析:考查固定搭配。在学校老师教我们____ 知识___如何变好。A选项不仅…而且…;B选项如此…以至于;C选项太…而不能…。答案选A。

32. --- What would you like to get your mother as a birthday gift?
--- I haven’t decided yet. I _____ buy her a handbag.
A. need             B. must                 C. may

解析:考查动词辨析:---你妈妈过生日你想买个什么生日礼物给她?---还没有决定。我____ 买一个手提包。A选项需要;B选项必须;C选项可能。根据答语选C。

33. Chopsticks Brothers were warmly welcomed to _____ their hit song Little Apple in USA in 2014.
A. change                  B. perform                  C. praise

解析:考查动词辨析:筷子兄弟在2014年美国___ 他们的热门歌曲而被收到热烈欢迎。A选项改变;B选项表演;C选项赞扬。答案选B。

34. Whoever breaks the Constitution Law(宪法), he must _____ .
A. be punished                      B. punish                  C. have punished

解析:考查被动语态:任何违法宪法的人,他都必须___.A选项被惩罚;B选项惩罚;C选项惩罚的现在完成时。主语he和punish是被动的关系,在must后面,考查的是情态动词的被动语态。答案选A。

35. --- Hi, Mike. I wonder ____ in the winter holiday.
--- I’ll go somewhere warm. Maybe Sanya.
A. how will you spend your Spring Festival
B. where you spent your Spring Festival
C. where you will spend your Spring Festival

解析:考查宾语从句。---嗨,麦克。我想知道___ 在寒假。--- 我将要去一些暖和的地方。可能是三亚。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;根据答语的将来时可知宾语从句也要用将来时,故答案选C。

. 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号中。

Thanksgiving Day was near. To___36___ the festival, Miss Smith, the first grade teacher, gave her class a fun task to draw a picture to show their thanks. Most of the class might draw a big turkey___37___is a symbol of the festival.

All the children drew a turkey___38___David. He was an unusual boy. He was considered to be___39___because he was a quick learner in the class. But he was kind of shy. He seldom played with other children___40___they kindly invited him to. Yes, his picture was different. He drew a hand with nothing else, only a(n)___41___hand.

Everybody wondered whose hand it could be. Some___42___it could be the hand of a farmer, while others guessed it might be the hand of God. Not to let others hear her, Miss Smith ___43___ asked David. The little boy said softly, “It’s___44___, Miss Smith.”

David’s words made Miss Smith ___45___ the happy time when she had taken his hand and walked with him. She often said, “Take my hand, David. We will go outdoors for a walk.” or “Don’t worry. Let me show you ___46___ to hold your pencil.” With Miss Smith’s help, David had fun at school. ___47___ David was the most thankful to his teacher. Seeing the picture, Miss Smith felt it was a great ___48___ for her. With tears she kept on with her work.

The story speaks of___49___than thankfulness. It also says something about teachers ___50___, parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to David. People might not always say “thanks” to you, but they’ll remember the hand that you reach out to give them love and be always grateful to you.

(   )36.

A. complete

B. celebrate

C. create

(   )37.

A. who

B. where

C. which

(   )38.

A. except

B. besides

C. including

(   )39.

A. intelligent

B. proud

C. polite

(   )40.

A. since

B. because

C. though

(   )41.

A. dirty

B. awful

C. empty

(   )42.

A. supposed

B. believed

C. hoped

(   )43.

A. humorously

B. shyly

C. secretly

(   )44.

A. mine

B. yours

C. hers

(   )45.

A. recall

B. review

C. repeat

(   )46.

A. why

B. how

C. where

(   )47.

A. Without doubt

B. By mistake

C. In total

(   )48.

A. wound

B. pity

C. honor

(   )49.

A. more

B. less

C. farther

(   )50.

A. discovering

B. requiring

C. educating



解析:
36. B 根据文章大意,可知是“为了庆祝节日”。
37. C该句考查定语从句关系词,由空前“turkey”是物可知选which。
38. A 根据下文内容可知,画火鸡的孩子中不包括David。
39. A 该句的后半句提到“他课上学得很快”,所以他是个聪明的孩子。
40. C由前一句可知,David有些害羞,所以,此句为害羞的事例,意思为:“尽管其他孩子们很善意地邀请他,他还是很少与他们玩”。
41. C根据上下文,David只画了一只手,并且这只手上空无一物。
42.A根据该句后半句 “while others guessed it might be the hand of God.” (其他人猜想它可能是上帝的手),可知该空与guessed并列,所以选supposed。
43. C根据上下文,可知Miss Smith 没有让其他人听到,所以是悄悄地,秘密地问。
44. B根据下文,可知David画得手是Miss Smith的,所以此处选yours。
45. A根据下文可知,David的话让Miss Smith回忆起了过去,所以选recall。
46. B根据该句文意可知,是“让我给你展示一下怎样拿笔”。
47. A根据上下文的感情色彩,可知“毫无疑问,David最感谢他的老师”。
48. C根据上下文,可知Miss Smith很感动,觉得很荣幸,所以选honor。
49. A根据上下文,可知这幅画表达的感激之情比感谢更多,更深。
50. C根据下文“父母的照顾,朋友的友谊”,可知此处是“老师的教导”。


.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从方框中选出适当的句子,使对话意思完整,通顺(有两项是多余的),并将代表答案的字母标号填在横线上。

A:Of course not.
B:Why do you think so?
C:Have you asked your English teacher for help?
D:What should I do?
E:What’s wrong?
F:I’m happy to hear that.
G:Well, you do seem to have a point.




Sandy:Dad, I feel uneasy.
Dad:51.___________________
Sandy:I am afraid that I will fail my English test.
Dad:52.___________________
Sandy:Because I can’t remember the words clearly recently.
Dad:53.___________________
Sandy:Yes. She helped me a lot. But it is no use for me.
Dad:I think you might be worried before the exam.
Sandy:I think so. 54.___________________
Dad:Maybe you should learn to relax yourself.
Sandy:55.___________________

解析:
51. E 根据上文“我感到不安”,爸爸问“你怎么了?”,所以选E。
52. B 根据下文的because,可知是问原因,所以选B。
53. C 根据下文“Yes”,可知是一般疑问句,所以选C。
54. D 根据下文“Maybe you should learn to relax yourself.”可知是“我应该如何做”,选D。
55. G 根据上文,爸爸给Sandy提建议,对爸爸的肯定,所以选G。


Ⅴ. 阅读理解(一)(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入提前括号内

A
Rules are everywhere, when you are reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow the rules. But have you ever read any rules in a plane? If you are traveling by air in America, you may find the following rules which are quite different from those in China.

Exit Seat Rules

If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.
You must:

Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help

Be able to speak, read and understand English well.

Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit(紧急出口)

Be able to help others away from the plane.

You must not:

Travel with a pet, such as a dog.

Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.

If you can’t meet the rules, ask the staff to move you to another seat. You do not explain why, just say” I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”

(   ) 56. The piece of Exit Seat Rule may appear______.
A. on the playground            B. on a bus                 C. in a plane

(   ) 57. The passenger sitting in an exit seat_______.

A. must be under 15 years old

B. must travel alone

C. must be in good health

(   ) 58. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT______.

A. follow a safe way

B. bring a pet with you

C. help others away from the plane

(   ) 59. The underlined word “meet” in the passage means “______”

A. 符合                     B. 遇见                   C. 相信 

(   ) 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. We have the same Exit Seat Rule in the plane inChina.

B. The person who sits in an exit seat should understand English

C. You won’t move to another seat even if you can’t follow the Exit Seat Rule


解析:
文章大意:主要谈论了美国飞机上的Exit Seat Rule.
56.C 文中If you are traveling by air in America, you may find the following rules which are quite different from those in China.可知,是在飞机上的规则,所以选C
57.C 文中Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help可知,要有好的健康状态,所以选C
58.B 文中不可以的事情里有Travel with a pet, such as a dog,所以选择B
59.A 将选项A.B.C三个选项放回文中做翻译“如果你不能符合这些规则,可以向工作人员提出换座位”故选A
60. B 文中提到Be able to speak, read and understand English well故选择B


B

Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So the parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, maybe skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize, is that today's children are in great need of self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing housework.

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious(好奇的) and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think. And that is more important.

(   ) 61. According to this passage, parents in China________.

A. are too strict in their children’s lives and studies

B. pay enough attention to children’s different skills

C. spend a lot of money on children’s education

(   ) 62. In the writer’s opinion, children in China require________ most.

A. self-confidence

B. high marks

C. housework skills

(   ) 63. Doing some cooking at home helps children________.

A. learn how to serve their parents

B. learn how to become strong and healthy

C. get benefits (益处) and prepare themselves for the future.

(   ) 64. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

A. broken radios and television sets are useful

B. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life

C. a good student should spend much time repairing radios

(   ) 65. The writer wants to tell us ________.

A. children’s skills have nothing to do with their education

B. the more you pay for education, the better your children will be

C. parents in China have some problems in educating their children correctly



解析:
文章大意:这篇文章讲述了中国大多数家长在教育子女方面的偏差,作者认为应该让孩子多学习一些对他们自身成长有用的技能。
61. C 从文章首段第一二句 可看出。
62. A 从文章第四段“the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever”可看出。
63. C 从文章第六段“Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. ”可看出。
64. B 从文章末段“These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think. And that is more important. ”可看出。A、C 项broken radios and television sets 只是在举例说明作者观点。
65. C 从文章可知孩子的技能也是需要家长的教育的,A项不对;从文章第二段可知,并不是教育上面投入金钱越多,孩子就会越出色,B项不对;C项即为文章主题。




书面测试(非选择题 25分)
VI. 阅读理解(二)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并回答问题。

Students often take part in activities held by nearby communities. Does it sound fun? Well, students have mixed feelings. They enjoy time outside school, but they don’t find these activities interesting. The activities usually include cleaning the community center or listening to lectures. Why not design(设计)their own activities? Some students at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, got this idea and soon joined the project.

The students thought about activity ideas and then listed them in an “activity menu”. They included: visiting science museums; holding photo shows and basketball competitions.

The menu looked great, but they soon found problems. The first problem was that they needed a place to hold the activities. The students decided to talk to the local government to allow them to use the stadium(体育馆). The local government agreed that they could use the stadium and some sports instruments once a month. The students also designed a virtual(虚拟的)bank to encourage volunteering for the community activities. Students who volunteered as librarians or cleaners would get “gold coins” from the bank. A certain amount of gold coins are used to give students free entry to entertainment centers.

This special activity menu is now becoming popular in Wuxi communities. The students are happy with this. They learn to work together and make a difference to society. They hope they can do more in the future.

66. Do students find it interesting to take part in activities held by communities?
________________________________________________________________
67. What kind of activities were listed in “activity menu”?
________________________________________________________________
68. How did the local government support the students?
________________________________________________________________
69. Who would get “gold coins”?
________________________________________________________________
70. Why are students happy with this special activity?
________________________________________________________________

解析:
文章大意:本文章简述了学生们对社区活动的想法,以及所得到的外界支持,表达了学生们对自己构思的社区活动的认可。
66. No, they don’t. 从文章第一段第三句话便可得知“students have mixed feelings. They enjoy time outside school, but they don’t find these activities interesting.”。
67. Visiting science museums; holding photo shows and basketball competitions. 文章第二段原句。
68. The local government agreed that they could use the stadium and some sports instruments once a month. 文章第三段第三行原句。
69. Students who volunteered as librarians or cleaners would get “gold coins” from the bank. 文章第三段倒数第三行原句。
70. Because they learn to work together and make a difference to society. 文章最后一段第三句话原句。

VII. 词语运用(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)

根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。请把答案写在题下的横线上。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

music  sing  they  hot  so  call  careful  student  make  try  but  bad

Rise of the TFboys

Boy bands keep getting younger. Last year you might have listened to EXO or One Direction, now you see a new pop band everywhere. It ___71___ TFboys. The TFboys band means fighting boys. It has become one of the ___72___ bands in China in the past one year.

The TFboys band has three members. They are all junior school ___73___. Wang Junkai, 15 and Wang Yuan,14, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi,14, is from Hunan. The boys are all good at singing and dancing.

Many people say that TFboys has become popular only because of ___74___ cute looks. But in fact it is their ___75___ skills and serious work towards their music dreams. Before their debut(初次登台) they went through years of training. During the weekdays, the three boys went to school and studied ___76___. But during the weekends, they had to practice___77___. They believe singing is a part of their life. It was not easy, ___78___ the three boys did it well. What’s more, they are all top students at school.

The TFboys___79____ several popular CDs so far. In the New Year 2015, they ___80___ their best to perform well. Let us expect their excellent performances.


71.___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________

解析:
71. is called  该处考查一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am\is\are+动词的过去分词,因此填is called。
72. hottest   该处考查形容词最高级,one of +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最…”之一。
73. students  该处考查名词单数变复数。
74. their     该处考查形容词性物主代词。
75. musical  该处考查词性转换,名词music变形容词musical,此处musical修饰skills。
76. carefully 该处考查词性转化,形容词careful 变成副词carefully,此处carefully修饰实义动词study。
77. singing   该处考查固定搭配practice doing sth.。
78. but      该处考查连词but,由该空前后的 “not easy”及“did it well”得知为转折关系,因此填but。
79. have made该处考查现在完成时,so far为现在完成时标志词。
80. will try  该处考查一般将来时及短语 “try one’s best to do sth.”。根据“In the New Year 2015”及Let us expect their excellent performances”得知应用一般将来时。

Ⅷ.书面表达(满分10分)

良好的行为举止(good behavior)在我们的生活中有很重要的作用。在公共场合,我们应该有哪些良好的行为举止?讲述一件你曾做过或见过的有良好行为举止的事情。你又是如何看待好的行为举止的?请围绕以下提示要点,写一篇60词左右的英语小短文。
注:不要出现真实的人名、校名
提示要点:

1. What are you supposed to do in public places?
2. Tell us a story about good behavior you did or you saw.保存后关闭
3. What do you think of good behavior?


Keeping good behaviors in public places is a good way to create a nice and comfortable environment for everyone. I think everybody should keep the place we stay clean.

Last year I went on a vacation to Hainan with my family. It was a wonderful place. While to my surprise, some visitors threw the rubbish everywhere which not only broke the beautiful sightseeing, but also made the cleaners busy and tired. So I asked my families to pick up the rubbish together with those cleaners. At the same time, we made some signs and put them up to remind people to throw the waste paper into the dustbins. My parents were proud of what I did.

I hope everyone can have good behaviors, because good behaviors make our life beautiful! And only then will we live a comfortable life!


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