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太原新东方优能中学解析2015年高考一模英语

2015-04-28 18:05

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——太原新东方优能中学2015年高考一模英语试卷答案解析

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太原市2015年高三年级一模
  
第一部分 听力理解(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小题3分,共60分)


第一节:阅读理解
(共15小题; 每小题3分, 满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                  Wanted   
A branch of our company will open in Chongqing. The following positions are available.


Position Responsibility Requirement
Project Management Assistant   Provide service for the project in Chongqing.
Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work
Responsible for file management, customer service for &parents
  College degree and above.
Good English and computer skills.
Related working experience in an international organization.
Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team-work spirits.
Marketing Assistant   Responsible for the local ,management of marketing & sales activities according to the instructions from the head office.
Collect related information for the head office.
Develop relationship with local media and customers.
  College degree and above with good English(speaking & writing).
With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.
Working experience in  international organizations is a must.
Good communication and presentation skills.
Accountant   Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.
Perform the finance management locally according to the rules & policy of the company.
College degree and above in finance area.
Good English and computer skills.
Have a sense of finance management.
At least 2 years’ experience as an accountant in an international organization is a must.
Self-management, hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressure.


You can go to http//www51jobcom for more in formation.
Please mail or fax your resume (in both English and Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.No personal visit or telephone call before that. Your materials will be kept in ACE files.
Add: Room 180 Plaza Building, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 40010
Fax: 023-63728428
E-mail:acercq@cta.cn



21. What can you probably do if you want to apply for a position?

A. Go to the company or call at any time.
B. Write about yourself either in English or in Chinese.
C. Visit acercq@cta.cn for information about the employment.
D. Tell the company how much money you want for the position.


22.  A project management assistant must take responsibility for______.

A. collecting related information for the head office
B. improving the relationship with local media and customers
C. keeping files and serving students and parents
D. doing finance management according to the rules if the company


23. What are you required to write in your resume if you ask for a position of an accountant?

A. A good sense of finance management.
B. Good communication and presentation skills.
C. The ability of collecting related information.
D. The ability of developing relationship with parents.

21. 细节题. D 根据文章中最后一段 Please mail or fax your resume (in both English and Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.No personal visit or telephone call before that. 可知,答案应该选D。

22. 细节题. C 根据表格中 project management 中对应的responsibility—Responsible for file management, customer service for &parents,可得出答案。 23. 细节题. A 根据表格中 accountant 中对应的 requirements—Have a sense of finance management.可知答案为A.


B

As a young man,Al was a skilled artist,a potter (陶工). He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son developed a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But it was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night.

Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health deteriorated (恶化) under the burden of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six year old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle,and he turned to alcohol to help him cope. In time Al became an alcoholic (酒鬼).

As the alcoholism progressed,Al began to lose everything he possessed-his home, his land and his art objects. Eventually Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room. Hearing of Al's death,  I thought. " What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure! "

As time went by, I began to reevaluate my earlier judgment. I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He has grown into one of the kindest, most caring and most loving men I have ever known. I watched Emie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and consideration had to come from somewhere.

I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day I worked up my courage to ask him. "I'm really puzzled by something," I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do to make you become such a special person?" Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, "Al came into my room  every night,gave me a kiss and said 'I love you,son' until I left home at 18."

Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind and loving father, and left behind his best love.


24. Why did Al’s  elder son die?
A.He drank too much alcohol.
B.He suffered from intestinal disorder
C.He could’t bear the hurt and pain
D.He parents didn’t take his illness seriously 25. Which one of the following was the cause of Al’s addiction to alcohol?
A. His wife’s complaints                      B. The feeling of guilty
C. His elder son’s illness                      D. Ernie’s kindness
26. What can you learn from the passage?
A.The writer was a relative of Al’s
B.The writer often went to help Al
C.The writer misunderstood Al at first
D.The writer thought badly of Al
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Love you, Son                              B. A Failed Father
B.Trust you, Father                           D. A Wasted Life

24. 【细节题】答案: D 分析:从一段Thinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But it was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night. 可以得知,答案选D。

25.【细节题】答案: B 分析:从文中第二段 Al's emotional health deteriorated (恶化) under the burden of his guilt. 和 The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle,and he turned to alcohol to help him cope. In time Al became an alcoholic (酒鬼).可以推出选B。

26.【推理题】答案: C 分析: 从文章第四,五段可以推断出,答案选C。 A,B 文章中没有提到。 D是作者开始的看法,从第五段可知作者改变了看法。

27. 【主旨题】答案: A 分析: 文章最后一段点题,阐述了文章中心是表达父爱的。


C

Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proof reading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.
The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you’re doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.
Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proof-reading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.
The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.
28. Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?
A. The music of Justin Bieber                            B. The music of Mozart
C. The music of David Guetta                            D. The music of David Lewis
29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. Music makes you relaxed.
B. Music helps you to enter data faster.
C. Music improves maths skills
D. Music has a positive effect on spell-checking.
30. The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, _____
A. 88% of people worked faster
B. 81% of people did their most accurate work
C. 90% of people worked better
D. 75% of people completed data entry task faster
31. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Music may be helpless to people in office.
B. Silent offices can make people work better.
C. Different kinds of music have the same effect.
D. Silent offices may make people work least profitably.

文章解析

文章大意:音乐对工作效率的影响
28.选B 根据第二段最后一句” classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills .”得知答案选B
29.选A. 根据根据第二段最后一句” classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills ,第三段” Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster”和第三段”Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking 可知BCD有提到,故答案选A
30.选C. 根据第四段最后一句话” Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better得知答案选C
31.选D. 根据第三段可排除C,以及全文大意可知音乐对办公室工作是有效率的,而没有音乐时,工作效率会低,故答案选D



D

The free Kindle for Mac application will give users access to more than 325,000 books in the Kindle Store, allowing them to download and read the e-books on their computer, and even add a virtual bookmark to a page so that they do not lose their place.

Amazon has its own range of Kindle e-book readers, which have sold well in the United States. The first Kindle device appeared in the UK last October, but British consumers have been slower to embrace the digital reading evolution.

The online seller has attempted to expand the presence of its Kindle brand by making the software for downloading and reading electronic books available on a variety of other platforms, such as the iPhone and Windows-based PCs, rather than just Kindle devices.

“Kindle for Mac is the perfect companion application for customers who own a Kindle or Kindle DX,” said Jay Marine, director of Amazon’s Kindle division.

“ For those customers around the world who don’t yet have a Kindle, Kindle for Mac is a great way to instantly access and read the most popular new release as well as their old favorites.”

The Kindle for Mac application will synchronise(使同步) books and bookmarks between a Mac and a Kindle device. Amazon said it would be adding more features to the software in the coming months, including the ability to search the text of a book and create “notes”---- highlights and annotations. Amazon also said that it would develop a version of its existing iPhone Kindle app for the iPad, but privately there are concerns that Apple’s move into the e-book market, and the addition of an e-book store to the existing Apple iTunes and App Store ecosystem could steal customers from the Kindle store.

32. Which of the following can be done on Kindle?
A. Buy e-books on the computer.
B. Download a variety of software.
C. Add virtual bookmarks
D. Sell second-hand books
33. In which place did the Kindle device first come into the market?
A. America   B. Britain    C. Australia     D. Canada
34. What does the underlined word “annotation” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Reading    B. Attention    C. Relation    D. Note-taking
35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Kindle’s added functions may not ensure a big increase in its users.
B. We have free access to the most popular books on a Kindle device.
C. People who don’t have a Kindle are not able to read e-books.
D. We can now read on Mac whatever we read on a Kindle device.

32. C 事实细节题. 根据allowing them to download and read the e-books on their computer, and even add a virtual bookmark to a page可知答案选C
33. B 细节题. 根据第二段The first Kindle device appeared in the UK last October, but British consumers have been slower to embrace the digital reading evolution.可知。
34. D 词义猜测题 通过including the ability to search the text of a book and create “notes”,破折号后面对应,故选D。
35. A 推断题. 通过最后一段but privately there are concerns that Apple’s move into the e-book market, and the addition of an e-book store to the existing Apple iTunes and App Store ecosystem could steal customers from the Kindle store.

 


第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Things You’ll Want in Your Freshman Year in College
Before heading off to your first year of college, you will need to make a list of the key things that you want. Instead of waiting until you get to your college to start your shopping, take some time to prepare before the big move.
Debit or Credit Card
While mom and dad are most likely reluctant to hand over the credit card to their 18-year-old, starting freshman year off with a debit or credit card can help to ease financial tensions.     36    . Having your own bank account, debit card and credit card can help you to keep on track with your bills and learn how to spend like an adult.
Electronics
Without electronics, where would you be?    37  . You’ll want electronics for your education such as a laptop, as well as technology to help you communicate and socialize such as a smart phone. Additionally, you may want to bring an MP3 player for your music needs and a tablet for portable Internet access or reading e-books.
Decor Items
  38   Unless you have a pricey hotel-like room, you’ll need things to decorate your dorm, such as photos and picture collages(贴画). When choosing bedding, such as a quilt and pillows, coordinate with your roommate beforehand. Talk to your future freshman dorm-mate and decide on a color scheme to avoid disagreement.
  39  
Don’t discount the benefits that healthy foods can bring during your first year of college. If you have worries about the dreaded freshman obesity, stay on the safer side and bring your own mini-fridge and microwave if dorm rules allow.  40   

A. Healthy Foods.
B. Bring Your Own Fridge.
C. Parents should pay close attention to credit card statements.
D. Entering college also means you’ll need your fair share of electronics.
E. Moving to a dorm also you’ll need to take charge of your finances.
F. Thus you can stock your fridge with nutritious snacks such as yogurt, and fresh fruits.
G. Unlike your comfortable bedroom at home, your college dorm may seem somewhat simple.

解析:
36: 选E. 此段与credit card、finance等词有关,主要与E选项中的“finances”有关,因此选E.
37: 选D. 此段与electronics主要与D选项中的“finances”有关,因此选D.
38: 选G.此段主题为“装饰布置宿舍”,因此与G选项对应。
39: 选A. 标题题,此段与healthy food有关,因此选择A。
40: 选F. 此选项与前文的“bring your own mini-fridge and microwave if dorm rules allow”及整段主题形成对应。

第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology used across the globe. A 41   misunderstanding is that the term Wi-Fi is short for “wireless fidelity(保真度)”. However, this is not the case. Wi-Fi is   42   a trademarked phrase that uses the 802.11 standard, which was   43   by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). That is to say, instead of using   44   , your computer is connected to the internet or other computers by radio.
This standard was   45   promoted by the Wi-Fi Alliance, a trade group that pioneered commercialization of the   46   . A person or business can use a wireless router( 路由器) or a similar  47  to create a “hotspot” or an area in which proper devices can connect wirelessly to a network or  48  Internet access. This router is usually connected to the Internet by   49  of a modem, often one  50  as a high-speed connection. Any user within about 200 feet of the   51   point can then connect to the Internet,   52  for good transfer rates, distances of 100 feet or less are often suggested. Salespersons also sell signal boosters(放大器)that  53  the range of a wireless network.
Wi-Fi networks can either be   54   or closed, in which case a   55   is needed. An area blanketed in wireless access through a device is often called a “wireless   56   .” Anyone with a device that   57   proper functionality can connect to this network while in the hotspot. Through this connection, a   58   network can be accessed or Internet connectivity can be achieved. This allows people within the hotspot to connect to the Internet via the router and modem, often   59   for employees at a business or as a free   60  at coffee shops and similar locations.

41. A. common       B. clear             C. famous         D. wrong
42. A. complexly      B. simply           C. carefully        D. differently 
43. A. invested        B. brought        C. developed     D. improved
44. A. threads         B. lines              C. routes          D. wires
45. A. shortly           B. rarely            C. generally      D. largely
46. A. technology    B. experiment    C. practice        D. connection
47. A. standard        B. equipment     C. device          D. electricity
48. A. make            B. gain               C. find              D. take
49. A. ways             B. approaches    C. methods        D. means
50. A. figured          B. used              C. worked         D. tried
51. A. peak            B. account           C. access          D. plug
52. A. through        B. when              C. unless          D. because
53. A. narrow          B. get                 C. receive        D. extend
54. A. open            B. wide               C. long             D. deep
55. A. nail               B. password        C. pill                 D. number
56. A. district           B. land                C. hotspot        D. place
57. A. includes          B. equips           C. consists          D. puts
58. A. secret            B. cheap            C. pure              D. local
59. A. offered           B. provided        C. given             D. bought
60. A. skill                B. profit              C. service          D. Benefit

解析:
41. A 根据后文However之后内容可知
42. B 根据后文a trademarked phrase可知
43. C 根据前文phrase可知
44. D 根据前文wireless可知
45. D 根据上文trademarked phrase及Wi-Fi Alliance这个公司名字可知
46. A 根据生活常识,Wi-Fi 是一种科技
47. C 根据上文router路由器可知,此处指相似装置device
48. B 根据or前面内容可知是获得途径
49. D 固定搭配by means of
50. B 根据上文router,它是被用作…
51. C 根据48空Internet access可知
52. A 根据下文…or less are often suggested可知
53. D 根据前文boosters可知
54. A 根据后文or closed可知
55. B 根据生活常识,连接路由需要密码
56. C 根据前文47空后hotpot或下文…while in the hotpot可知
57. A 根据选项,include为及物动词可接functionality,put不符合题意
58. D 根据词义及常识,连接到的为本地Wi-Fi
59. B 根据句意及选项,为员工提供,offer后要用to
60. C 根据选项词义,免费服务。

第二节  语法填空  (共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(1个单词)。
Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ___61____ (idea) about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, the adults and teenagers live ___62___ peace. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone___63___ (work) several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. Some learn __64___ (make) furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
Everyone has several free hours every day and is __65____ (complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photograph or __66____ (paint). Others sit around and just talk and sing.
It is necessary to make rules ___67___ people live together. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. When someone breaks the rules, ___68___ group will discuss the problem. They will ask the question like “Why did it happen?”___69___ “What should we do about it?
After the program, one of the teengera said, “This program has taught me that I should stop thinking only about ___70_____. I began to thimk about the whole group.”

解析:
61. ideas    考察名词单复数。
62.in       考察短语 “in peace” 处于和平中。
63. works   考察谓语动词,主语为everyone, 谓语动词用单三形式。
64. to make  考察非谓语 learn to do sth. 学会做某事。
65. completely 考察副词,修饰形容词free,故用副词。
66. painting   考察enjoy后跟doing。
67. when/if   考察状语从句连词。
68. the       考察冠词。特指上文出现过的group。
69. and      考察并列句连词。前后表示“并且、和”之意。
70.myself    考查代词,空出应填“我自己”之意。

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  1. 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作
文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I still remember how I bacame a good table tennis player. The first day I ∧went high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis. Amazed at what skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Late on, I often watched them carefully so as to learn his techniques. Then I kept practise until I became confident enough to challenge the good plays. At the end of the term I become one of the best plays in my class. I am really proud of this experience, so it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our petential and achieve our goals through the hard work. It also helps me better understood the proverb “Practice makes pefect.

解析:
解析:
第一处:went前加to
第二处:classmate  改为classmates 第三处:what 改为 how
第四处:Late 改为Later
第五处:his 改为 their
第六处:practise 改为practising
第七处:become 改为 became
第八处:so 改为because
第九处:去掉the
第十处: understood 改为understand

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)
近年来,人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日益下降,而洋节日越来越受到人们的追捧。你们班就这一现象进行了热烈的讨论。请用英语写一篇短文,要点如下:

赞成的理由
  1. 有助于吸收外来文化,促进跨文化交流
  2. 有些节日具有教育意义,如母亲节、感恩节等
反对的理由
  1. 外来文化入侵,特别是宗教节日
  2. 失去对中国传统节日的兴趣
个人观点 … …

注意:1、词数100左右

  1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
  2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数

Nowadays, western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are becoming more and more popular in China. Whether we Chinese should celebrate these festivals has raised a heated discussion. While some students holds the view to support western festivals, others point out some potential problems about these festivals. In the following essay I will present both pros and cons of western festival and argue in favor of the supporters. 

The supporters state that western festivals contribute to abstract the foreign cultures, which directly promote the communication across culture. Some of these festival are also thought to be significant for their educational importance such as Mother’s Day or Thanksgiving Day. On the other hand, the critics are afraid of the intrusion of foreign cultures especial the religious festivals. Additionally, with the increasing interests in western festivals, there will be a decreasing awareness of Chinese traditional festivals. 

Personally, western festivals play an essential impact on our understanding foreign cultures, for their significance cannot be denied.




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